NANTUCKET
BAY
SCALLOPS
- (Argopecten irradians) November - May
15 ct/lb, 10lb/bu
Also
known as the "Cape Bay Scallop" or "Atlantic Bay
Scallop", it is found from PEI,
Canada
to Long Island So und,
New York. The most
prized harvest area is
Nantucket
Island, off the coast of
Massachusetts, where the
harvesting and processing is strictly controlled.
Drag boats and divers in 10 to 80 feet of water
harvest the true Bay Scallop. Because of the
perishable nature of the Bay Scallops and their
reputation of high quality, the boats and divers
return daily with their catch, unlike other scallop
fisherman that go out for weeks at a time. .
Also
available shucked, Bay Scallops are considered the
sweetest of any scallop available anywhere. As
with most other live scallops, but especially with
Bay Scallops, they can be served raw on the half
shell, or cooked; whole or shucked
SEA
SCALLOPS -
(Placopecten magellicanus)
Med-2 to 4/lb, 4" to 6" diameter
Lg-1 to 2/lb, 6" to 7" diameter
Jumbo-1/lb, 7 to 9" diameter
The
harvest of these large scallops is a traditional
fishery in the northeast. They are dredged in
water fifty to one hundred feet deep by small
one-man boats working ten to twenty miles out of
Cape Cod
Bay. The
remoteness of this harvest area can lead to
interruptions in availability due to bad weather.
The scallops are harvested from cold, certified
waters but still, like all live scallops, they tend
to have a short shelf life. Their size and
attractive shell makes an incredible presentation.
They can be served whole, roe and all. The
flavor is sweet and the texture crunchy when eaten
raw.
FAS
SHUCKED ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP (Placopectenmagellanicus)
Season - Most landings occur from March to July
The Atlantic sea scallop is harvested from
North Carolina
to
Newfoundland. This
large scallop, whose shell can attain a width of
nine inches, is dredged from depths of 180 to 600
feet. The most productive harvest areas are
the mid-Atlantic coast, the
Gulf
of Maine,
Georges Bank, and Nantucket Shoals.
The Canadian fishery opens on January 1 and the
U.S. season opens
on March 1. The
U.S. season is
limited in duration as part of a seven-year federal
plan to allow over fished stocks to regenerate.
Spring and summer are good times to buy,
as
inventories rise and prices drop. Prices begin
to go back up around October, by which time the
U.S.
season has ended and inventories have been
established.Atlantic
sea scallops are almost always shucked at sea, since
the live scallop dies very quickly out of water.
Most boats hold the shucked scallop on ice until
they reach shore, but the best method of retaining
their natural sweetness is by producing product that
is frozen at sea (or FAS). The boats that do
this are preserving the product at it sweetest.
Within hours of coming out of the water, the scallop
meat has been shucked, rinsed, and frozen. But
the equipment to do this is expensive and
cumbersome, so most boats opt to go for the
increased volume that ice storage allows.
Boats that hold their product on ice for processing
onshore are sometimes at sea for three days or more
before returning to port. There is no way for
a scallop to remain at its best for that long
Scallop meat is frequently dipped or soaked in a
chemical called sodium
tripolyphosphate. This is often done to
reduce drip and nutrient loss, whiten the meat (to a
chalky white from a translucent pearly white),
maintain texture, increase shelf life and eliminate
the natural gassy smell scallops tend to give off
after a few days. However, it also adds a lot
of water weight, up to 25%, which the scallop will
lose when cooked or thawed. A scallop treated
in this way is said to be “soaked”, “wet”, or
“processed”. Even many of the so-called “Day
boat” or “Dry Scallops” have been dipped but just
not for a long period of time. Our FAS scallops are
never soaked. They are pure, unadulterated
scallop meat
The Atlantic sea scallop meat is shaped like a tall
drum, compared to Alaskan and Japanese sea scallop
meat that is much flatter. Top quality product
will appear to be bright and shiny, and nearly a
translucent pearly white, sometimes with pinkish or
brown spots. It will also smell sweet, like
seaweed, and will have an elastic springiness that
allows it to keep its shape. It has a very
sweet flavor with a texture that is lean and firm.
Thanks in part to their size, they are particularly
well suited to grilling, but they also do well
baked, broiled, fried, poached, or sautéed.
Due to over fishing and habitat destruction the
scallop industry has experienced a considerable
decline in the recent years. This has lead to
the development of Sea Scallop farms, the first of
which are being located in New Foundland,
Canada.
Scallop seed is collected naturally in mesh bags
that have been filled with old monofilament rope.
The seed collects on the rope and falls off
naturally in a few months when it reaches \about
half an inch. It is then placed in hanging
cages suspended from the surface. It takes a
total of three to three and a half years to
reach the three-inch market size. Although
this product is very delicious and has many uses in
the whole form it will be available fresh shucked in
the future. At the three-inch size the muscle
shucks out at about fifty
count
to the pound. Properly stored at thirty-five degrees
under damp covering and not sitting in liquid,
Cultured New Foundland Sea Scallops should have a
four to five day shelf life from harvest.
Of
growth. In affected areas, the mortality rate
can be 100%. Ostrea edulis is the indigenous
species of
Europe, known to most Americans as the "Belon."
The name "Belon," however, really applies only to
the oysters raised in Brittany,
France, where they
are very famous and consumed in great quantities.
The Belon oyster commands the highest price in
European restaurants because of its popularity and
fragile nature. On the world market, the
European Flat oyster is the most expensive oyster on
a menu. The European Flat is similar to the
Olympia in flavor and
texture, but much stronger. It is very firm in
texture, slightly salty with sweet meat, and has a
distinctive mineral finish. European Flats are
identified by their round, shallow shell.
The Alaskan sea scallop is harvested off the coast
of Alaskan in the Bering Sea..
This large scallop, whose shell can attain a width
of nine inches, is dredged from depths of 180 to 600
feet.
Alaskan sea scallops are
always shucked at sea, since the live scallop
dies very quickly out of water. Most boats
hold the shucked scallop on ice until they reach
shore, but the best method of retaining their
natural sweetness is by producing product that is
frozen at sea (or FAS). The boats that do this
are preserving the product at it sweetest.
Within hours of coming out of the water, the scallop
meat has been shucked, rinsed, and frozen. But
the equipment to do this is expensive and
cumbersome, so most boats opt to go for the
increased volume that ice storage allows.
Boats that hold their product on ice for processing
onshore are sometimes at sea for three days or more
before returning to port. There is no way for
a scallop to remain at its best for that long.
Scallop meat is frequently dipped or soaked in a
chemical called sodium
tripolyphosphate. This is often done to
reduce drip and nutrient loss, whiten the meat (to a
chalky white from a translucent pearly white),
maintain texture, increase shelf life and eliminate
the natural gassy smell scallops tend to give off
after a few days. However, it also adds a lot
of water weight, up to 25%, which the scallop will
lose when cooked or thawed. A scallop treated
in this way is said to be “soaked”, “wet”, or
“processed”. Even many of the so-called “Day
boat” or “Dry Scallops” have been dipped but just
not for a long period of time. Our FAS scallops are
never soaked. They are pure, unadulterated
scallop meat.
The Alaskan sea scallop meat is shaped like a squat
drum and gives good plate coverage, compared to the
Eastern Sea Scallop which is much taller and not as
wide. Top quality product will appear to be
bright and shiny, and nearly a translucent pearly
white, sometimes with pinkish or brown spots.
It will also smell sweet, like seaweed, and will
have an elastic springiness that allows it to keep
its shape. It has a very sweet flavor with a
texture that is lean and firm. Thanks in part
to their size, they are particularly well suited to
grilling, but they also do well baked, broiled,
fried, poached, or sautéed.
PACIFIC
SEA SCALLOP
- (Patinopectin yessoensis) All Year Round
Med-4 to
5/lb, 3" to 4" diameter, 10 lbs/bag
Lg-3 to
4/lb, 4" to 5" diameter, 10 lbs/bag
These
impressive farm raised scallops are grown in the
cold waters of CypressBay, Vancouver
Island. The juveniles are raised in a
hatchery and then transferred into suspended nets.
Here they grow to maturity, off the bottom, so they
are free of any sand or grit. They reach a
four-inch market size in about two years. They
are excellent served raw, roe and all, as well as
cooked. The flavor is rich and sweet, and the
body texture is very firm. Pacific Sea
Scallops are also available as shucked meat and run
around fifteen to twenty count
per pound. Many processors treat their scallop
meats by soaking them in sodium tripolyphosphate to
extend their shelf life and plump the meats.
Our Pacific Sea Scallops are unsoaked, or dry, so
you are not paying for added water. They will
retain most of their size even after being cooked.
Unsoaked meats such as these are slightly sticky and
may stick together before being rinsed. A
fresh ocean scent and a cream to ivory coloration
characterize them. In contrast, soaked meats
do not stick together, have a chemical-like scent
and will tend to be very white in coloration.
Our scallop meats have a shelf life of ten to
fourteen days if stored at or near thirty-two to
thirty-five degrees Fahrenheit.